2021-09-15 09:00 Umthombo wenqaku: iSebe le-E-commerce kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo
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Umthombo wolwazi: iSebe le-E-commerce kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo

Ngomhla we-7 kaJulayi, 2021, i-Environment Canada kunye ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo baphumeze imimiselo yokukhutshwa kweenkuni ze-formaldehyde.Imimiselo ipapashwe kwinxalenye yesibini yeGazethi yaseCanada kwaye iya kuqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 7, 2023. Oku kulandelayo ngamanqaku aphambili emimiselo:
1. Umda wolawulo
Lo mmiselo usebenza kuzo naziphi na iimveliso zomthi ezidibeneyo ezine-formaldehyde.Uninzi lweemveliso zokhuni ezihlanganisiweyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle okanye ezithengiswa eCanada kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezihambelanayo.Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zokukhutshwa kwe-laminates aziyi kusebenza kude kube nguJanuwari 7, 2028. Ukongeza, ukuba nje kukho iirekhodi zobungqina, iimveliso ezenziwe okanye ezingeniswe eCanada ngaphambi komhla wokuqalisa azikho phantsi kwalo mmiselo.
2. Umda wokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde
Lo mmiselo ubeka umgangatho ophezulu wokukhupha i-formaldehyde kwiimveliso zomthi ezidibeneyo.Le mida yokukhutshwayo ibonakaliswa ngokoxinzelelo lwe-formaldehyde efunyenwe ngeendlela ezithile zovavanyo (ASTM D6007, ASTM E1333), ezifanayo nemida yokukhutshwa kwemithetho yase-US EPA TSCA Isihloko VI:
0.05 ppm yeplywood yomthi oqinileyo.
· Ibhodi yeNcam yi-0.09ppm.
·I-Medium density fiberboard yi-0.11ppm.
·I-Thin medium density fiberboard yi-0.13ppm kwaye iiLaminates ziyi-0.05ppm.
3. Iimfuno zokuleyibhile kunye nesiqinisekiso:
Zonke iimveliso zokhuni ezidibeneyo kufuneka zibhalwe ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe eCanada, okanye umthengisi kufuneka agcine ikopi yeleyibhile kwaye ayinike nanini na.Sele kukho iilebhile zeelwimi ezimbini (isiNgesi nesiFrentshi) ezibonisa ukuba iimveliso zomthi ezidityanisiweyo ezithobela i-TSCA Isihloko VI semigaqo e-United States ziya kwamkelwa njengezihlangabezana neemfuno zokuleyibheli zaseKhanada.Iimveliso zemithi ehlanganisiweyo kunye nelaminate kufuneka ziqinisekiswe liqumrhu lesithathu lezatifiketi (TPC) phambi kokuba zithengiswe ngaphandle okanye zithengiswe (qaphela: iimveliso zomthi ezidibeneyo ezifumene isiqinisekiso se-TSCA seSihlokwana VI ziya kwamkelwa ngulo mmiselo).
4. Iimfuno zokugcina iirekhodi:
Abavelisi beepaneli zokhuni ezidibeneyo kunye ne-laminates kuya kufuneka ukuba bagcine inani elikhulu leerekhodi zovavanyo kwaye banikeze ezi rekhodi kubo ngesicelo soMphathiswa weNdawo.Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabathengisi kuya kufuneka bagcine iingxelo zezatifikethi zeemveliso zabo.Kubathengi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, kukho iimfuno ezongezelelweyo.Ukongeza, ummiselo uza kufuna ukuba zonke iinkampani ezilawulwayo zizazise ngokwazisa i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weNdawo ngemisebenzi elawulwayo abathatha inxaxheba kuyo kunye neenkcukacha zabo zoqhagamshelwano.
5. Iimfuno zokunika ingxelo:
Abo benza, bangenisa, bathengisa okanye bathengise iimveliso zomthi ezihlanganisiweyo ezineformaldehyde kufuneka banike olu lwazi lubhaliweyo lulandelayo kuMphathiswa wezeNdalo:
(a) Igama, idilesi, inombolo yomnxeba, i-imeyile kunye negama lomntu onxibelelana naye ofanelekileyo;
(b) Isiteyitimenti sokuba inkampani yenza, ingenisa, ithengise okanye ibonelele ngeepaneli zeplanga ezidityanisiweyo, iimveliso ezilamiweyo, iinxalenye okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo.
6. Isikhumbuzo sezinto eziqhelekileyo:
Amasiko akhumbuza amashishini afanelekileyo okuvelisa imveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwimimiselo yobugcisa kunye nokuguquka kwexesha, ukulandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno ezisemgangathweni zokuvelisa, ukomeleza ukuzihlola komgangatho wemveliso, ukwenza uvavanyo lwemveliso kunye nesiqinisekiso esinxulumeneyo, kwaye uphephe imiqobo ekuphumezeni amasiko aphesheya. lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.