Isishwankathelo:

Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nesayensi yeteknoloji yefom yesakhiwo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha.Ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zezoqoqosho zokunciphisa iindleko zobunjineli kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.Ngenxa yobunzima besakhiwo esiphambili, ezinye iingxaki zivame ukwenzeka kwisicelo sobuchwephesha befom yesakhiwo.Kuphela emva kokuba amalungiselelo obugcisa agqitywe ngaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo zefomwork zikhethwe kwifom yesakhiwo apho ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kungenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ukufakwa kweefom kunokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuphunyezwa kobugcisa obuthile befomwork kulwakhiwo oluphambili lwesakhiwo lufuna uphando oluthile kunye neengxoxo ngokubambisana nomsebenzi wobunjineli.

Ngeli nqanaba, i-formwork yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ihlulwe ngokwemilo yomhlaba, ngokukodwa ibandakanya ifom ye-curved formwork kunye ne-plane formwork.Ngokuhambelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo, i-formwork yesakhiwo inokwahlulwa ibe yi-formwork non-load-bearing formwork and load-bearing formwork.Kule nkqubo. , kuyimfuneko ukulandela imigaqo yobugcisa efanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungelelaniswa kolwakhiwo.Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yefom yesakhiwo kufuneka ihambelane nomgaqo wokhuseleko.Abasebenzi bokwakha abafanelekileyo kufuneka bafake kwaye basuse i-formwork ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo kunye nezalathisi zobugcisa phantsi kwenkqubo ethile yokwakha kunye neemeko zenkqubo yokunciphisa ubunzima bobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kunye nomngcipheko weengozi zokhuseleko lokwakha. kufuneka ibambelele kumgaqo wezinto eziphathekayo kwaye wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto zokwakha zefomwork.Kwimeko yoqoqosho lwemarike yanamhlanje, imisebenzi kunye neentlobo zezinto zokwakha zahluke.Uninzi lwezinto zokwakha zenziwe ngeplastiki, intsimbi kunye nemithi, kwaye ixutywe kunye neentsinga ezithile, kunye ne-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal insulation.

Ingaba kukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-formwork yokwakha okanye ezinye iinkalo zobuchwepheshe, kuyimfuneko ukugcina iindleko kangangoko kunokwenzeka phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho weeprojekthi zokwakha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwizinto zokwakha kunye neminye imiba, nokwenza okungaphezulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwelizwe negalelo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ifom yesakhiwo?

1. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ibhodi ye-multi-layer (zombini iinkuni kunye ne-bamboo) njengomgangatho wesakhiwo, kwaye uzame ukusebenzisa i-15-18mm engqingqwa ye-multi-layer formwork ene-phenolic cladding.Umda wolu hlobo lwefom yesakhiwo wonakaliswe emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko kufuneka unqunywe ngexesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgca webhodi le-multi-layer flat.

2. Umjikelo kunye nolwakhiwo lwekholam kufuneka lwamkele ulwakhiwo oluphakathi oludityanisiweyo.Ngenxa yeenguqu ezinkulu kwinqanaba lomnqamlezo we-girder kunye nekholomu, akufanelekanga ukusika ngamabhodi amaninzi.

3.I-formwork eludongeni inokudityaniswa ibe yifom yefom enkulu nge-medium-size-disinified formwork formwork and then dismantled yonke.Isenokwenziwa ibe yifomwork enkulu yifomwork yesakhiwo esinemigangatho emininzi, okanye yonke intsimbi enkulu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo olufanayo lwamaqela ezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kufuneka zidityaniswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokubuya.

4.Sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iibhodi ezindala ezinomaleko kunye neenkuni ezimfutshane ezishiyekileyo emva kokusikwa okuninzi ukuvelisa iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa komdibaniso wamaplanga amancinci naphakathi, asetyenziselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi eziphakathi nendawo ezincinci. , kodwa ezi fomu zokhuni kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba ubude bembambo bufana nobukhulu, umgangatho webhodi usicaba, ubunzima bulula, ukuqina kulungile, kwaye akukho lula ukulimaza.

5.Sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iimbumba zentsimbi ezincinci ezikhoyo.Kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zekhonkrithi yamanzi ecacileyo.Ngokutsho kwamava kwezinye iinkampani, iipleyiti zeplastiki okanye ezinye iipleyiti ezibhityileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela umphezulu wobumba obuncinci bensimbi, kwaye uyisebenzise kwi-slabs yomgangatho, iindonga zokucheba okanye ezinye izinto.

6.I-arc-shaped wall iyanda imihla ngemihla, kwaye i-curvature iyaguquka.Emva kokucubungula i-arc formwork egqityiweyo, iya kutshintshwa emva kwamaxesha amaninzi okusetyenziswa, okubiza abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.Kutshanje, ezinye iiprojekthi zikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwe "curvature adjustable arc formwork" kwinqanaba elikhulu.I-adjuster ilungisa i-arc formwork kunye nayiphi na i-radius, umphumo uyamangalisa, kwaye ufanelekile ukukhuthazwa ngamandla kunye nesicelo.

7.I-tube engundoqo yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu okanye eziphakamileyo kufuneka zamkele "i-hydraulic climbing formwork".Okokuqala, itekhnoloji yokukhwela itekhnoloji idibanisa izibonelelo zeformwork enkulu kunye ne-sliding formwork.Inokuphakama umaleko ngoluhlu kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.Isantya sokwakha sikhawuleza kwaye sigcina indawo kunye nee-cranes zenqaba.Okwesibini, kukhuselekile ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngaphandle kwe-scaffolding yangaphandle.Ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo, lufanelekile ngokukhethekileyo ukwakhiwa kweesilinda zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngentsimbi.