Muchidimbu

Izvo zvine musoro uye zvesainzi kushandiswa kwekuvaka formwork tekinoroji inogona kupfupisa nguva yekuvaka.Iine mabhenefiti akakosha ehupfumi ekudzikisa mari yeinjiniya uye kuderedzwa kwemari.Nekuda kwekuoma kwechivakwa chikuru, mamwe matambudziko anowanzo kuitika mukushandiswa kwekuvaka formwork tekinoroji.Chete mushure mekunge gadziriro dzehunyanzvi dzapera kuvakwa kusati kwavakwa uye zvigadziriso zvemufomu zvinosarudzwa mune fomu rekuvaka rinogona kuvakwa zvakachengeteka uye kuiswa kwefomu kunogona kuitwa nemazvo.Kuitwa kweiyo chaiyo formwork tekinoroji mukuvakwa kukuru kwechivako kunoda tsvakiridzo chaiyo uye nhaurirano pamwe nekuita kweinjiniya.

Panguva ino, chivako chekuvaka chinoparadzaniswa maererano nechimiro chepamusoro, kunyanya kusanganisira curved formwork uye ndege yefomu.Maererano nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushungurudzika, chivako chekuvaka chinogona kugoverwa kuva chisingaiti-chinotakura fomu uye kutakura-kuremedza. , zvinodikanwa kutevedzera misimboti yakakodzera yehunyanzvi kuti ive nechokwadi chekunzwisisa kwekuvaka.Kushandiswa kwekuvaka formwork tekinoroji kunofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo wekuchengetedza.Vashandi vekuvaka vakakodzera vanofanirwa kuisa uye kubvisa fomu rekuita zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi zviratidzo pasi peimwe hurongwa hwekuvaka uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kudzikisa kuoma kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka formwork uye njodzi yenjodzi yekuchengetedza kuvaka. Mukushandisa tekinoroji yekuvaka formwork, isu inofanira kutevedzera musimboti wezvakanakira zvinhu uye kuita sarudzo inonzwisisika yekuvaka formwork zvinhu.Mumusika wemazuva ano hupfumi nharaunda, mabasa uye marudzi ekuvaka formwork zvinhu zvakasiyana.Mazhinji ezvivakwa zvekuvaka anogadzirwa epurasitiki, simbi nehuni, uye akasanganiswa nemamwe mafiber, ane yakaderera thermal conductivity uye yakanaka yekupisa yekupisa kuita.

Kunyangwe iko iko kushandiswa kwekuvaka formwork tekinoroji kana zvimwe zvinhu zvetekinoroji, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza mari zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pasi pemamiriro ekuona kunaka kwemapurojekiti ekuvaka, uye kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvine hushamwari mukuvaka uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye kuita zvakawanda kusimudzira budiriro yenyika kunopa.

Nzira yekushandisa sei fomu yekuvaka?

1. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bhodhi rose re-multi-layer (zvose huni uye bamboo) sechivakwa chepasi, uye edza kushandisa 15-18mm yakakora yakawanda-layer building formwork ine phenolic cladding.Mupendero werudzi urwu rwekuvaka formwork yakakuvadzwa mushure mekushandisazve, saka inofanirwa kutemwa nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mupendero weakawanda-layer board wakadzikama.

2. Iyo girder uye mbiru yekuvaka fomu inofanirwa kutora yepakati-saizi yakasanganiswa yekuvaka formwork.Pamusana pekuchinja kukuru muchikamu chemuchinjikwa wegirder uye column, hazvina kukodzera kucheka nemapuranga akawanda.

3.The wall formwork inogona kuunganidzwa kuita yakakura formwork nepakati-saizi yakasanganiswa yekuvaka formwork uye yobva yabviswa zvachose.Inogonawo kugadzirwa kuita fomu hombe neyakasiyana nhurikidzwa yekuvaka formwork, kana simbi yakakura fomuwork.Kazhinji, mhando imwechete yemapoka ekuvaka epamusoro-soro anofanirwa kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuti ive nechokwadi chehuwandu hwekuchinja.

4.Shandisa zvizere mapuranga ekare akawanda-mapuranga uye huni hupfupi hwakasara mushure mekucheka kwakawanda kuti ubudise zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvidiki uye zvepakati-kati zvakakura zvehuni zvinoumba fomu, iyo inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakati uye zviduku zvakakandwa-mu-nzvimbo. , asi aya maumbirwo emapuranga anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti urefu hwembabvu hwakafanana muhukuru, bhodhi repamusoro rakati sandara, uremu hwakareba, kusimba kwakanaka, uye hazvisi nyore kukuvadza.

5.Shandisa zvakakwana zviumbwa zviduku zvesimbi zviripo.Uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekongiri yemvura yakachena.Maererano neruzivo rwemamwe makambani, mahwendefa epurasitiki kana mamwe mahwendefa akaonda anogona kushandiswa kuvhara pamusoro peiyo yakasanganiswa simbi mold, uye shandisa iyo pasi slabs, shear madziro kana zvimwe zvikamu.

6.Iyo arc-shaped wall iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva, uye curvature inoshanduka.Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo yekupedzisira arc formwork, inozoshandurwa mushure menguva yakati wandei yekushandiswa, iyo inodhura vashandi uye zvinhu.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamwe mapurojekiti akasimudzira kushandiswa kwe "curvature inogadziriswa arc formwork" pamwero mukuru.Iyo inogadzirisa inogadzirisa iyo arc formwork nechero radius, mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa, uye yakakodzera kukwidziridzwa kwakasimba uye kushandisa.

7.The core chubhu ye super high-rise kana yakakwirira-kukwira zvivakwa inofanira kutora "hydraulic kukwira formwork".Chekutanga, iyo yekukwira formwork tekinoroji inosanganisa zvakanakira fomu rakakura uye kutsvedza fomu.Inogona kusimuka layer by layer nekuvakwa kwechimiro.Iyo yekumhanyisa yekuvaka inokurumidza uye inochengetedza nzvimbo uye shongwe cranes.Chechipiri, zvakachengeteka kushanda pakakwirira, pasina scaffolding yekunze.Mukutaura kwekuvaka, inonyanya kukodzera kuvakwa kwesimbi-yakarongeka kongiri yemukati cylinders.