Incamake:

Gushyira mu gaciro na siyanse yo gukoresha tekinoroji yububiko irashobora kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi.Ifite inyungu zubukungu mu kugabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe.Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwinyubako nkuru, ibibazo bimwe bikunze kugaragara mugukoresha tekinoroji yububiko.Gusa nyuma yimyiteguro ya tekiniki irangiye mbere yubwubatsi nibikoresho byatoranijwe byujuje ibyangombwa byatoranijwe mubikorwa byinyubako birashobora kubakwa neza kandi gushiraho impapuro birashobora gukorwa neza.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya tekinoroji yihariye yo kubaka inyubako nyamukuru isaba ubushakashatsi nibiganiro byihariye bijyanye nubuhanga bwubuhanga.

Kuri iki cyiciro, ibyubatswe byubatswe bigabanijwe ukurikije imiterere yubuso, cyane cyane harimo impapuro zigoramye hamwe nindege zindege. Ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye byo guhangayika, impapuro zubaka zirashobora kugabanwa mubikorwa bitaremereye imitwaro hamwe nimpapuro zikorera imitwaro.Muri iki gikorwa , ni ngombwa gukurikiza amahame ya tekiniki ajyanye no kwemeza ko ubwubatsi bushyize mu gaciro.Ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryubaka rigomba kubahiriza ihame ryumutekano.Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bagomba gushyiraho no kuvanaho ibyangombwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki muri sisitemu yubwubatsi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango hagabanuke ingorane za tekiniki zikorwa ryubwubatsi n’ingaruka ziterwa n’umutekano w’ubwubatsi.Mu ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryubaka, twe igomba gukurikiza ihame ryibyiza bifatika no guhitamo neza ibikoresho byubaka.Muri iki gihe ubukungu bwisoko ryibidukikije, imikorere nubwoko bwibikoresho byubaka biratandukanye.Byinshi mubikorwa byububiko bikozwe muri plastiki, ibyuma nibiti, kandi bivanze na fibre zimwe na zimwe, hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza bwumuriro.

Byaba ari ugukoresha tekinoroji yubaka cyangwa ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, birakenewe kuzigama ibiciro bishoboka hashingiwe ku kwemeza ireme ryimishinga yubwubatsi, no gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije mubikoresho byubwubatsi nibindi bice, kandi ukore byinshi kugirango iterambere rirambye ryigihugu ritange umusanzu.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha impapuro zubaka?

1. Birasabwa gukoresha ikibaho cyose (byombi ibiti n'imigano) nkibikorwa byo hasi, hanyuma ukagerageza gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bya 15-18mm byubatswe hamwe na fenolike.Impera yubwoko bwububiko bwangiritse nyuma yo kuyikoresha inshuro nyinshi, igomba rero gucibwa mugihe kugirango tumenye neza ko inkombe yibibaho byinshi.

2. Impapuro zubaka za girder ninkingi zigomba gufata ibyemezo biciriritse byubatswe.Kuberako impinduka nini mubice byambukiranya igitereko ninkingi, ntibikwiye gukata hamwe nimbaho ​​nyinshi.

3.Ibikorwa byo kurukuta birashobora gukusanyirizwa mubikorwa binini byakozwe nuburinganire buciriritse bwubatswe hanyuma bigasenywa muri rusange.Irashobora kandi gukorwa muburyo bunini bwububiko bwububiko bwamagorofa menshi, cyangwa ibyuma byose binini.Mubisanzwe, ubwoko bumwe bwamatsinda yo hejuru yubatswe agomba guhuzwa bishoboka kugirango habeho umuvuduko mwinshi.

4.Koresha neza imbaho ​​zishaje nyinshi zimbaho ​​hamwe nibiti bigufi bisigaye nyuma yo gukata inshuro nyinshi kugirango ubyare ibintu bitandukanye byerekana ibiti bito bito n'ibiciriritse bikozwe mu mbaho, bikoreshwa mubintu bitandukanye biciriritse na bito-bikozwe mu bikoresho bya beto; , ariko ibi bikozwe mubiti bigomba kwemezwa ko uburebure bwurubavu buringaniye mubunini, hejuru yikibaho kiringaniye, uburemere bworoshye, gukomera ni byiza, kandi ntibyoroshye kubyangiza.

5.Koresha neza ibyuma bito bihari.Kandi wuzuze ibisabwa bya beto y'amazi meza.Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwibigo bimwe na bimwe, amasahani ya pulasitike cyangwa andi masahani yoroheje arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango apfuke hejuru yicyuma gito cyahujwe, hanyuma ukagikoresha ku bisate hasi, inkuta zogosha cyangwa ibindi bice.

6.Urukuta rumeze nka arc rugenda rwiyongera umunsi kumunsi, kandi kugabanuka kurahinduka.Nyuma yo gutunganya impapuro zuzuye za arc, zizahindurwa nyuma yinshuro nyinshi zikoreshwa, bisaba akazi nibikoresho.Vuba aha, imishinga imwe yazamuye ikoreshwa rya "curvature ihindurwa arc formwork" murwego runini.Ushinzwe guhindura imikorere ya arc hamwe na radiyo iyo ari yo yose, ingaruka ziratangaje, kandi zikwiye kuzamurwa no gushyirwa mubikorwa.

7.Umuyoboro wibanze wamazu maremare maremare cyangwa maremare agomba gufata "hydraulic climbing formwork".Ubwa mbere, kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji rihuza ibyiza byo gukora binini no kunyerera.Irashobora kuzamuka kumurongo hamwe niyubakwa ryimiterere.Umuvuduko wubwubatsi urihuta kandi uzigama umwanya numunara wa crane.Icya kabiri, ni byiza gukora hejuru, nta scafolding yo hanze.Kubijyanye nubwubatsi, birakwiriye cyane cyane kubaka ibyuma byubaka ibyuma byubatswe imbere.