Mwachidule:

Kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera komanso kwasayansi kwaukadaulo waukadaulo womanga kungafupikitse nthawi yomanga.Ili ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma pakuchepetsa ndalama zauinjiniya komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Chifukwa cha zovuta za nyumbayi, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito luso la zomangamanga.Pokhapokha zokonzekera zaukadaulo zisanakwaniritsidwe ntchito yomanga isanasankhidwe ndi zida zoyenerera zamapangidwe muzomangamanga pomwe zomangazo zitha kuzindikirika bwino ndikuyika formwork kutha kuchitidwa bwino.Kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wapadera wa formwork pakumanga kwakukulu kwa nyumbayi kumafuna kafukufuku ndi kukambirana molumikizana ndiukadaulo.

Panthawiyi, mawonekedwe omangamanga amagawidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba, makamaka kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe opindika ndi ndege. , m'pofunika kutsata mfundo zaumisiri zoyenera kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zomangamanga.Ogwira ntchito yomangayo ayenera kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa mawonekedwewo motsatira zizindikiro zaumisiri pansi pa dongosolo linalake la zomangamanga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri kuti achepetse zovuta zaukadaulo wa zomangamanga komanso chiwopsezo chachitetezo chachitetezo pakumanga. ayenera kutsatira mfundo za ubwino zakuthupi ndi kusankha wololera zomangira formwork zipangizo.Masiku ano msika wachuma, ntchito ndi mitundu ya zida zomangira zimasiyanasiyana.Zambiri mwazomangamanga zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo ndi matabwa, ndipo zimasakanizidwa ndi ulusi wina, zokhala ndi kutsika kwamafuta komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino amafuta.

Kaya ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zomangamanga kapena mbali zina zaukadaulo, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa ndalama momwe tingathere poonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomangayo ndi yabwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza zachilengedwe pazinthu zomanga ndi zina, ndi kuchita zambiri zachitukuko chokhazikika cha dziko zithandizira.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito formwork yomanga?

1. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lonse lamitundu yambiri (zonse zamatabwa ndi nsungwi) monga zomangira pansi, ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito 15-18mm yokhuthala ya multilayer formwork yokhala ndi phenolic cladding.Mphepete mwa mtundu woterewu wa zomangamanga umawonongeka pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, choncho iyenera kudulidwa mu nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti m'mphepete mwa bolodi lamitundu yambiri ndi lathyathyathya.

2. Zomangamanga zomangirira ndi mizati ziyenera kutengera mawonekedwe apakati ophatikizika.Chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa mtanda wa girder ndi column, sikoyenera kudula ndi matabwa amitundu yambiri.

3.Mpangidwe wa khoma ukhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kukhala mawonekedwe akuluakulu ndi mawonekedwe apakati-kakulidwe ophatikizana omangamanga ndikuphwasula lonse.Itha kupangidwanso kukhala mawonekedwe akulu ndi nsanjika zambiri, kapena zitsulo zonse zazikulu.Nthawi zambiri, magulu amtundu womwewo wamagulu omanga okwera ayenera kukhala ogwirizana momwe angathere kuti awonetsetse kuti chiwongola dzanja chikukwera.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira matabwa akale amitundu yambiri ndi matabwa afupiafupi otsalira pambuyo podula kangapo kuti apange mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a matabwa ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakati ndi zazing'ono zoponyedwa m'malo. , koma mawonekedwe amatabwawa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti kutalika kwa nthiti ndi yunifolomu mu kukula, bolodi pamwamba ndi lathyathyathya, kulemera kwake ndi kopepuka, kulimba ndi kwabwino, ndipo sikophweka kuwononga.

5. Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira zitsulo zazing'ono zomwe zilipo.Ndipo kukwaniritsa zofunikira za konkire yamadzi omveka bwino.Malingana ndi zomwe zinachitikira makampani ena, mbale zapulasitiki kapena mbale zina zoonda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphimba pamwamba pa nkhungu yaing'ono yachitsulo yophatikizika, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pazitsulo zapansi, makoma a kumeta ubweya kapena zigawo zina.

6.Khoma lopangidwa ndi arc likuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kupindika kumasinthika.Pambuyo pokonza arc formwork yomalizidwa, imasinthidwa pakatha ntchito kangapo, zomwe zimawononga ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zida.Posachedwapa, ntchito zina zalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito "curvature adjustable arc formwork" pamlingo waukulu.Wosinthayo amasintha mawonekedwe a arc ndi radius iliyonse, zotsatira zake ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo ndizoyenera kukwezedwa mwamphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

7.Machubu oyambira okwera kwambiri kapena okwera ayenera kutengera "hydraulic kukwera formwork".Choyamba, ukadaulo wokwera wa formwork umaphatikiza zabwino za formwork yayikulu ndi sliding formwork.Ikhoza kuwuka wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza ndi mapangidwe ake.Kuthamanga kwa zomangamanga kumathamanga ndipo kumapulumutsa malo ndi ma cranes a nsanja.Kachiwiri, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, popanda scaffolding yakunja.Ponena za zomangamanga, ndizoyenera kwambiri pomanga masilindala amkati amkati mwachitsulo.