Bayani:

Amfani mai ma'ana da kimiyya na fasahar aikin gini na iya rage lokacin gini.Yana da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙi mai mahimmanci don rage farashin injiniya da rage kashe kuɗi.Saboda rikitaccen babban ginin, wasu matsalolin suna da wuyar faruwa a aikace-aikacen fasahar ƙirar gini.Sai kawai bayan an kammala shirye-shiryen fasaha kafin ginawa da kuma zaɓaɓɓen kayan aikin da aka zaɓa a cikin ginin ginin za a iya tabbatar da ginin ginin cikin aminci kuma za a iya aiwatar da aikin shigarwa cikin inganci.Aiwatar da takamaiman fasahar fasaha a cikin babban ginin ginin yana buƙatar takamaiman bincike da tattaunawa tare da aikin injiniya.

A wannan mataki, an rarraba tsarin ginin gine-gine bisa ga siffar da aka yi, musamman ciki har da nau'i mai lankwasa da tsarin jirgin sama. Bisa ga yanayi daban-daban na damuwa, ana iya raba tsarin ginin zuwa wani nau'i mai nauyin nau'i da nau'i mai nauyin kaya.A cikin wannan tsari. , Wajibi ne a bi ka'idodin fasaha masu dacewa don tabbatar da ma'anar gine-gine.Aikace-aikacen fasaha na ginin gine-gine ya kamata ya bi ka'idar aminci.Ma'aikatan gine-ginen da suka dace ya kamata su shigar da cire kayan aiki daidai da ma'auni na fasaha a ƙarƙashin wasu tsarin gine-gine da yanayin aiki don rage girman wahalar fasaha na ginin gine-gine da kuma hadarin haɗari na aminci na ginin. dole ne a bi ka'idar fa'idodin kayan aiki kuma yin zaɓi mai ma'ana na kayan aikin gini.A cikin yanayin tattalin arzikin kasuwa na yau, ayyuka da nau'ikan kayan aikin gini sun bambanta.Yawancin tsarin gine-gine an yi su ne da filastik, ƙarfe da itace, kuma an haɗa su da wasu zaruruwa, tare da ƙarancin zafin zafi da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi.

Ko dai aikace-aikacen fasahar tsarin gine-gine ne ko kuma wasu fasahohin fasaha, wajibi ne a adana farashi gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu a karkashin tsarin tabbatar da ingancin ayyukan gine-gine, da kuma yin amfani da wasu abubuwan da ba su dace da muhalli ba a cikin kayan gini da sauran bangarorin. sannan kuma a kara kaimi domin ci gaban kasar nan mai dorewa.

Yadda ake amfani da tsarin ginin gini?

1. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da dukkan katako mai launi mai yawa (duka itace da bamboo) azaman tsarin ginin bene, kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da tsarin gine-gine na 15-18mm mai kauri mai yawa tare da phenolic cladding.Ƙarshen irin wannan nau'i na ginin gine-gine ya lalace bayan an yi amfani da shi akai-akai, don haka dole ne a yanke shi a lokaci don tabbatar da cewa gefen katako mai yawa.

2. Gidiri da ginshiƙan ginin ginin ya kamata su ɗauki matsakaicin girman haɗin ginin ginin ginin.Saboda manyan canje-canje a cikin sashin giciye na giciye da ginshiƙi, bai dace da yanke tare da allunan Layer Layer ba.

3.Za'a iya haɗa nau'in bangon bango a cikin babban nau'i ta hanyar haɗin gine-ginen haɗin gwiwar matsakaici sannan kuma a rushe gaba ɗaya.Hakanan za'a iya yin shi a matsayin babban tsari ta hanyar ginin gine-gine mai hawa da yawa, ko babban aikin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi.Gabaɗaya, ya kamata a haɗa nau'ikan ƙungiyoyin gine-gine masu tsayi kamar yadda zai yiwu don tabbatar da ƙimar canji mai girma.

4.Make cikakken amfani da tsohon Multi-Layer allon da gajeren saura itace bayan mahara cuts don samar da daban-daban bayani dalla-dalla na kananan da matsakaici-sized itace hada formwork, wanda ake amfani da daban-daban matsakaici da kuma kananan-sikelin sikelin sikelin-in-wuri kankare aka gyara. , amma waɗannan kayan aikin katako dole ne a tabbatar da tsayin haƙarƙari daidai ne a cikin girman, allon allon yana da lebur, nauyin nauyi yana da haske, rashin ƙarfi yana da kyau, kuma ba shi da sauƙin lalacewa.

5.Yi cikakken amfani da ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙarfe na yanzu.Kuma saduwa da buƙatun ruwan kankare mai tsabta.Dangane da kwarewar wasu kamfanoni, ana iya amfani da faranti na filastik ko wasu siraran faranti don rufe saman da aka haɗa ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kuma a yi amfani da shi a kan shimfidar bene, bangon shinge ko wasu abubuwan da aka gyara.

6.Katanga mai siffar baka yana karuwa kowace rana, kuma curvature yana canzawa.Bayan aiwatar da aikin arc da aka kammala, za a canza shi bayan lokuta da yawa na amfani, wanda ke kashe aiki da kayan aiki.Kwanan nan, wasu ayyuka sun haɓaka aikace-aikacen "aiki daidaitacce na baka" akan babban sikeli.Mai daidaitawa yana daidaita tsarin aikin baka tare da kowane radius, tasirin yana da ban mamaki, kuma ya cancanci haɓakawa mai ƙarfi da aikace-aikace.

7.The core tube na super high-rise ko high-haushi gine-gine ya kamata dauko "hydraulic hawa formwork".Da fari dai, fasahar ƙirar hawan hawa ta haɗu da fa'idodin babban tsari da aikin zamiya.Yana iya tashi Layer ta Layer tare da gina tsarin.Gudun ginin yana da sauri kuma yana adana sarari da cranes na hasumiya.Na biyu, yana da aminci a yi aiki a tudu, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.Dangane da gine-gine, ya dace musamman don gina simintin simintin da aka gina da ƙarfe na ciki.